Design a data structure that supports all following operations inaverageO(1)time.
insert(val)
: Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.remove(val)
: Removes an item val from the set if present.getRandom
: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
class RandomizedSet {
private HashMap<Integer, Integer> map;
private ArrayList<Integer> list;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet() {
list = new ArrayList<>();
map = new HashMap<>();
}
/** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
if(map.containsKey(val))
return false;
list.add(val);
map.put(val, list.size() - 1);
return true;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if(!map.containsKey(val))
return false;
int index = map.get(val);
list.set(index, list.get(list.size() - 1));
map.put(list.get(list.size() - 1), index);
map.remove(val);
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
return true;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom() {
Random rand = new Random();
return list.get(rand.nextInt(list.size()));
}
}
/**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/